Which vertebrae are located dorsal to the abdomen?

The thoracic vertebrae are the correct choice as they are located dorsal to the abdomen. These vertebrae form part of the vertebral column and are specifically designed to articulate with the ribs, providing structural support for the thorax and protecting the vital organs within the thoracic cavity. Anatomically, the thoracic vertebrae are situated just above the lumbar vertebrae and extend down to the region near the abdomen, making them integral to both the back and the support of the abdominal structure.

In contrast, cervical vertebrae, located in the neck region, do not provide any dorsal attachment to the abdomen. Lumbar vertebrae, while situated in the lower back, are more ventral than dorsal concerning the abdomen, and the sacral vertebrae are fused into the sacrum at the base of the spine, further from the abdominal area. Understanding this anatomical arrangement is essential when studying vertebral alignment and its implications for overall body structure and function.